In Singapore, arterial vein disease is not just a medical term; it’s a growing public health concern. With diabetes rates on the rise and an aging population, more Singaporeans are facing the risks and realities of arterial and venous disorders than ever before. At the Vascular and Interventional Centre, we believe that knowledge is the first step to prevention and better outcomes.
Understanding Arterial Vein Disease Singapore
What Is Arterial Vein Disease?
Arterial vein disease Singapore refers to conditions affecting both arteries and veins—most notably, peripheral arterial disease (PAD) and venous disorders such as varicose veins. PAD, in particular, is a chronic condition where narrowed arteries restrict blood flow to the limbs, most commonly the legs. This can lead to pain, wounds that won’t heal, and, in severe cases, limb loss.
Why Is It So Prevalent Here?
Singapore faces a unique challenge: high rates of diabetes and an aging population. Diabetes is a major risk factor for arterial vein disease Singapore. In fact, diabetics are up to four times more likely to develop peripheral arterial disease than non-diabetics26. With approximately 1 in 10 adults living with diabetes, the number of people at risk for PAD and related complications is climbing steadily.
Peripheral Arterial Disease: The Silent Epidemic
What Is Peripheral Arterial Disease?
Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is caused by the buildup of cholesterol and calcium in the arteries, leading to blockages that reduce blood flow to the limbs. Early symptoms can be subtle—think calf pain when walking or a decrease in walking distance. But left unchecked, PAD can progress to chronic limb-threatening ischaemia, where wounds won’t heal and amputation becomes a real risk.
Key Statistics
- PAD affects 3–10% of the general population, rising to 15–20% in those over 702.
- In Singapore, about 3–6% of adults are estimated to have PAD, with higher rates among diabetics.
- Singapore has one of the highest rates of diabetes-related lower limb amputations among developed countries, with 3–4 amputations performed daily6.
Peripheral Vascular Disease: Beyond the Arteries
Peripheral vascular disease is an umbrella term that includes both arterial and venous disorders. While PAD is the most common arterial problem, venous issues like varicose veins and chronic venous insufficiency also fall under this category5. Both can cause pain, swelling, and non-healing wounds, especially in people with diabetes or those who stand for long periods.
Peripheral Artery Disease: Diagnosis and Treatment
How Is It Diagnosed?
Early detection is crucial. Simple, non-invasive tests like the ankle-brachial index (ABI) and toe-brachial index (TBI) can quickly identify reduced blood flow. Advanced imaging, such as ultrasound duplex scans, CT, and MRI, may be used for more detailed assessment.
Treatment Approaches
At the Vascular and Interventional Centre, we advocate a comprehensive, patient-centered approach:
- Lifestyle Changes: Smoking cessation, regular exercise, and a heart-healthy diet are foundational.
- Medical Therapy: Antiplatelet agents, statins, and medications to control blood pressure and diabetes are standard for all patients with peripheral artery disease4.
- Minimally Invasive Procedures: Angioplasty and stenting can restore blood flow and prevent amputations, especially for those with chronic limb-threatening ischaemia.
- Surgical Options: In severe cases, bypass surgery may be necessary to salvage the limb.
Actionable Steps for Patients
What Can You Do Right Now?
- Monitor Your Risk: If you have diabetes, high blood pressure, or a family history of vascular disease, schedule a vascular health check.
- Look for Warning Signs: Persistent leg pain, wounds that don’t heal, or numbness in your feet are red flags.
- Seek Early Intervention: Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent serious complications and improve quality of life.
Why Choose the Vascular and Interventional Centre?
We offer cutting-edge diagnostics and a full spectrum of treatments for arterial vein disease Singapore. Our multidisciplinary team ensures every patient receives personalized care, from prevention to advanced interventions.
Take Charge of Your Vascular Health
Arterial vein disease Singapore is a growing challenge, but with awareness and proactive care, it doesn’t have to be a life sentence. If you or a loved one are at risk, don’t wait. Visit our arterial vein disease Singapore resource to learn more and schedule a consultation today. Your limbs—and your life—are worth it.